THE REFS BET
The refs bet. We keep score.

Inside the Huddle

Disclosed transactions made within 30 days of substantive committee work — a markup or hearing — in the traded company's sector, by a member who sits on that committee. Every row shows the window and the jurisdiction that produced it.

What this page is, exactly. It reports a coincidence in time and subject matter between two public records: a filed transaction and a committee's own published calendar. It does not assert that one caused the other, that the member knew anything, or that anything improper occurred. Members of Congress trade securities legally. The window, the committee, and the jurisdiction basis are all shown so you can judge the coincidence yourself — and the original filing and the committee record are one click away on every row.

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112 trade × committee-day pairings within ±30 days.

WindowTrade dateMemberTickerAction Amount (as filed)Committee activityBasisRecords
14d before 2024-10-29 Val T. Hoyle D-OR MLM buy $1,001 – $15,000 House Committee on Natural Resources — 2024-11-12, 1 item Mining & Metals jurisdiction
14d before 2024-10-29 Val T. Hoyle D-OR SHEL buy $1,001 – $15,000 House Committee on Natural Resources — 2024-11-12, 1 item Oil & Gas jurisdiction
14d before 2024-10-29 Val T. Hoyle D-OR VMC buy $1,001 – $15,000 House Committee on Natural Resources — 2024-11-12, 1 item Mining & Metals jurisdiction
15d after 2025-09-23 Val T. Hoyle D-OR CSX sell $1,001 – $15,000 House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure — 2025-09-08, 14 items Transportation jurisdiction
15d after 2025-09-23 Val T. Hoyle D-OR FDX sell $1,001 – $15,000 House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure — 2025-09-08, 14 items Transportation jurisdiction
15d after 2025-09-23 Val T. Hoyle D-OR LEN sell $1,001 – $15,000 House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure — 2025-09-08, 14 items Construction jurisdiction
15d after 2025-09-23 Val T. Hoyle D-OR NSC sell $1,001 – $15,000 House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure — 2025-09-08, 14 items Transportation jurisdiction
15d after 2025-09-23 Val T. Hoyle D-OR PWR sell $1,001 – $15,000 House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure — 2025-09-08, 14 items Construction jurisdiction
15d after 2025-09-23 Val T. Hoyle D-OR TSLA sell $1,001 – $15,000 House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure — 2025-09-08, 14 items Automotive jurisdiction
15d after 2025-09-23 Val T. Hoyle D-OR UPS sell $1,001 – $15,000 House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure — 2025-09-08, 14 items Transportation jurisdiction
15d after 2025-06-26 Val T. Hoyle D-OR LEN buy $1,001 – $15,000 House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure — 2025-06-11, 42 items Construction jurisdiction
16d before 2024-10-29 Val T. Hoyle D-OR XOM buy $1,001 – $15,000 House Committee on Natural Resources — 2024-11-14, 6 items Oil & Gas jurisdiction
16d before 2024-10-29 Val T. Hoyle D-OR MLM buy $1,001 – $15,000 House Committee on Natural Resources — 2024-11-14, 6 items Mining & Metals jurisdiction
16d before 2024-10-29 Val T. Hoyle D-OR SHEL buy $1,001 – $15,000 House Committee on Natural Resources — 2024-11-14, 6 items Oil & Gas jurisdiction
16d before 2024-10-29 Val T. Hoyle D-OR VMC buy $1,001 – $15,000 House Committee on Natural Resources — 2024-11-14, 6 items Mining & Metals jurisdiction
19d before 2025-06-26 Val T. Hoyle D-OR LEN buy $1,001 – $15,000 House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure — 2025-07-15, 4 items Construction jurisdiction
19d before 2025-06-06 Val T. Hoyle D-OR VMC sell $1,001 – $15,000 House Committee on Natural Resources — 2025-06-25, 68 items Mining & Metals jurisdiction
20d after 2025-09-23 Val T. Hoyle D-OR CSX sell $1,001 – $15,000 House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure — 2025-09-03, 8 items Transportation jurisdiction
20d after 2025-09-23 Val T. Hoyle D-OR FDX sell $1,001 – $15,000 House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure — 2025-09-03, 8 items Transportation jurisdiction
20d after 2025-09-23 Val T. Hoyle D-OR LEN sell $1,001 – $15,000 House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure — 2025-09-03, 8 items Construction jurisdiction
20d after 2025-09-23 Val T. Hoyle D-OR NSC sell $1,001 – $15,000 House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure — 2025-09-03, 8 items Transportation jurisdiction
20d after 2025-09-23 Val T. Hoyle D-OR PWR sell $1,001 – $15,000 House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure — 2025-09-03, 8 items Construction jurisdiction
20d after 2025-09-23 Val T. Hoyle D-OR TSLA sell $1,001 – $15,000 House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure — 2025-09-03, 8 items Automotive jurisdiction
20d after 2025-09-23 Val T. Hoyle D-OR UPS sell $1,001 – $15,000 House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure — 2025-09-03, 8 items Transportation jurisdiction
20d after 2025-06-26 Val T. Hoyle D-OR LEN buy $1,001 – $15,000 House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure — 2025-06-06, 12 items Construction jurisdiction
20d after 2025-04-29 Val T. Hoyle D-OR COP buy $1,001 – $15,000 House Committee on Natural Resources — 2025-04-09, 22 items Oil & Gas jurisdiction
20d before 2024-10-29 Val T. Hoyle D-OR XOM buy $1,001 – $15,000 House Committee on Natural Resources — 2024-11-18, 7 items Oil & Gas jurisdiction
20d before 2024-10-29 Val T. Hoyle D-OR FDX buy $1,001 – $15,000 House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure — 2024-11-18, 1 item Transportation jurisdiction
20d before 2024-10-29 Val T. Hoyle D-OR MLM buy $1,001 – $15,000 House Committee on Natural Resources — 2024-11-18, 7 items Mining & Metals jurisdiction
20d before 2024-10-29 Val T. Hoyle D-OR PWR buy $1,001 – $15,000 House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure — 2024-11-18, 1 item Construction jurisdiction
20d before 2024-10-29 Val T. Hoyle D-OR SHEL buy $1,001 – $15,000 House Committee on Natural Resources — 2024-11-18, 7 items Oil & Gas jurisdiction
20d before 2024-10-29 Val T. Hoyle D-OR VMC buy $1,001 – $15,000 House Committee on Natural Resources — 2024-11-18, 7 items Mining & Metals jurisdiction
21d after 2025-06-26 Val T. Hoyle D-OR LEN buy $1,001 – $15,000 House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure — 2025-06-05, 6 items Construction jurisdiction
21d before 2024-10-29 Val T. Hoyle D-OR FDX buy $1,001 – $15,000 House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure — 2024-11-19, 1 item Transportation jurisdiction
21d before 2024-10-29 Val T. Hoyle D-OR PWR buy $1,001 – $15,000 House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure — 2024-11-19, 1 item Construction jurisdiction
22d before 2024-10-29 Val T. Hoyle D-OR XOM buy $1,001 – $15,000 House Committee on Natural Resources — 2024-11-20, 45 items Oil & Gas jurisdiction
22d before 2024-10-29 Val T. Hoyle D-OR MLM buy $1,001 – $15,000 House Committee on Natural Resources — 2024-11-20, 45 items Mining & Metals jurisdiction
22d before 2024-10-29 Val T. Hoyle D-OR SHEL buy $1,001 – $15,000 House Committee on Natural Resources — 2024-11-20, 45 items Oil & Gas jurisdiction
22d before 2024-10-29 Val T. Hoyle D-OR VMC buy $1,001 – $15,000 House Committee on Natural Resources — 2024-11-20, 45 items Mining & Metals jurisdiction
24d before 2025-06-06 Val T. Hoyle D-OR VMC sell $1,001 – $15,000 House Committee on Natural Resources — 2025-06-30, 2 items Mining & Metals jurisdiction
24d before 2024-10-29 Val T. Hoyle D-OR XOM buy $1,001 – $15,000 House Committee on Natural Resources — 2024-11-22, 1 item Oil & Gas jurisdiction
24d before 2024-10-29 Val T. Hoyle D-OR MLM buy $1,001 – $15,000 House Committee on Natural Resources — 2024-11-22, 1 item Mining & Metals jurisdiction
24d before 2024-10-29 Val T. Hoyle D-OR SHEL buy $1,001 – $15,000 House Committee on Natural Resources — 2024-11-22, 1 item Oil & Gas jurisdiction
24d before 2024-10-29 Val T. Hoyle D-OR VMC buy $1,001 – $15,000 House Committee on Natural Resources — 2024-11-22, 1 item Mining & Metals jurisdiction
26d before 2025-06-26 Val T. Hoyle D-OR LEN buy $1,001 – $15,000 House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure — 2025-07-22, 2 items Construction jurisdiction
26d before 2025-06-06 Val T. Hoyle D-OR VMC sell $1,001 – $15,000 House Committee on Natural Resources — 2025-07-02, 8 items Mining & Metals jurisdiction
28d before 2024-10-29 Val T. Hoyle D-OR XOM buy $1,001 – $15,000 House Committee on Natural Resources — 2024-11-26, 2 items Oil & Gas jurisdiction
28d before 2024-10-29 Val T. Hoyle D-OR FDX buy $1,001 – $15,000 House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure — 2024-11-26, 11 items Transportation jurisdiction
28d before 2024-10-29 Val T. Hoyle D-OR MLM buy $1,001 – $15,000 House Committee on Natural Resources — 2024-11-26, 2 items Mining & Metals jurisdiction
28d before 2024-10-29 Val T. Hoyle D-OR PWR buy $1,001 – $15,000 House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure — 2024-11-26, 11 items Construction jurisdiction
28d before 2024-10-29 Val T. Hoyle D-OR SHEL buy $1,001 – $15,000 House Committee on Natural Resources — 2024-11-26, 2 items Oil & Gas jurisdiction
28d before 2024-10-29 Val T. Hoyle D-OR VMC buy $1,001 – $15,000 House Committee on Natural Resources — 2024-11-26, 2 items Mining & Metals jurisdiction

How these pairings are produced — the ±30-day window, the sector-to-jurisdiction map, and why routine bill referrals are excluded — is documented on Methodology. The term itself is defined in The Playbook.