THE REFS BET
The refs bet. We keep score.
Michael A. Rulli

Michael A. Rulli Republican · OH-6

House of Representatives · in office · serving since 2024 · born March 11, 1969

Every trade here is a legally required disclosure, not an allegation — timing can be coincidence. Weigh the pattern against the sources linked on each row.

Transactions 35 across 3 filings
Securities traded 20 13 active in 6 months
Disclosed range total $84,035 sum of filed minimums
Huddle pairings 30 examine

Trading timeline

$15K $100K $1M $25M 2025 2026 Nov 26, 2024 · Sale · PFE · $1,001 – $15,000Dec 12, 2024 · Sale · TMO · $1,001 – $15,000Dec 16, 2024 · Sale · NOW · $1,001 – $15,000Jan 14, 2025 · Purchase · ORCL · $1,001 – $15,000May 7, 2025 · Sale · PRU · $1,001 – $15,000Jul 3, 2025 · 2 sales · 2 securities · $1,001 – $15,000 eachJul 31, 2025 · Sale · NVDA · $1,001 – $15,000Aug 1, 2025 · 2 purchases · 2 securities · $1,001 – $15,000 eachSep 18, 2025 · Purchase · META · $1,001 – $15,000Oct 6, 2025 · Sale · GEV · $1,001 – $15,000Oct 27, 2025 · Sale · AAPL · $1,001 – $15,000Dec 2, 2025 · Sale · LLY · $1,001 – $15,000Dec 3, 2025 · Purchase · KO · $1,001 – $15,000Jan 2, 2026 · Purchase · LLY · $1,001 – $15,000Jan 9, 2026 · Purchase · PLTR · $1,001 – $15,000Jan 9, 2026 · Sale · META · $1,001 – $15,000Feb 5, 2026 · Purchase · MSFT · $1,001 – $15,000Feb 20, 2026 · Sale · MSFT · $1,001 – $15,000May 6, 2026 · Purchase · META · $1,001 – $15,000May 6, 2026 · Sale · PLTR · $1,001 – $15,000Jun 25, 2026 · 3 purchases · 3 securities · $1,001 – $15,000 eachJun 25, 2026 · 3 sales · 3 securities · $1,001 – $15,000 eachJun 29, 2026 · Purchase · GOOGL · $1,001 – $15,000Jul 1, 2026 · Purchase · KLAC · $1,001 – $15,000Jul 1, 2026 · Sale · LLY · $1,001 – $15,000Aug 6, 2026 · Sale · CCI · $1,001 – $15,000Aug 7, 2026 · Purchase · EQIX · $1,001 – $15,000Aug 12, 2026 · Sale · ALL · $1,001 – $15,000Aug 24, 2026 · Sale · GOOGL · $50,001 – $100,000

Purchases 15 Sales 20

Higher marks are larger filed ranges (log scale). Hover a mark for the detail; click it to open that day's trades. Same-day trades in one band collapse into one mark with a count.

In plain language

Of 35 disclosed trades, 0 were flagged by the site's published rules.

None of these trades met the flagging rules. That is the ordinary result — most trades, by most members, are unremarkable.

Across the whole database, congressional trading beats the market by close to nothing on average, and only slightly more trades look unusual than chance alone would produce. Most members, most of the time, are unremarkable. That is the backdrop for anything you read here. A flag is a prompt to look at the record, never a finding about a person.

Campaign money 2026 cycle

Raised $1,112,553
From individuals $244,390
From PACs $705,286
Cash on hand $269,711

Campaign finance from the FEC, shown as context beside the trading record. We do not draw a line from any donor to any trade: the FEC's donor data cannot support that honestly, and inventing the link would be the kind of unsourced inference this site refuses. Read the two together and judge for yourself.

Seat & district history

SeatCongressesServedChange
OH-6 118th–119th 2024–2027 first seat

District numbers change when a state is redistricted, so a renumbering here is not necessarily a move — the boundaries were redrawn around the member. Term records come from the public congress-legislators dataset.

Committees

Current (119th Congress)

CommitteePositionRankSideJurisdiction
House Committee on Education and Workforce Member 14 majority
House Committee on Energy and Commerce Member 27 majority

Earlier Congresses

CongressCommitteePositionObserved
118thHouse Committee on Education and Workforce Member 2024-09 → 2024-11
118thHouse Committee on the Judiciary Member 2024-09 → 2024-11

The published roster covers only the sitting Congress, so earlier assignments are reconstructed from the dated version history of that same public dataset, sampled monthly back to 2012. Observed is the span across which we actually saw the seat held — it is evidence of tenure, not a precise start and end date, and a seat that changed hands between two monthly samples may be dated up to a month out. Committees with no history recorded are absent because no snapshot showed them, which is not evidence the member held no seat.

Currently trading — last 6 months

13 securities
TickerSecuritySectorTrades (period) Buys / SellsPeriod valueLast trade
GOOGL Alphabet Inc. - Class A Common Stock (G… Software & IT Services 3 2 / 2 $91,002 2026-08-24
ALL Allstate Corporation (ALL) Insurance 1 0 / 1 $8,001 2026-08-12
EQIX Equinix, Inc. - Common Stock (EQIX) Investment Funds 1 1 / 0 $8,001 2026-08-07
CCI Crown Castle Inc. Common Stock (CCI) Investment Funds 1 0 / 1 $8,001 2026-08-06
KLAC KLA Corporation - Common Stock (KLAC) Medical Devices 1 1 / 0 $8,001 2026-07-01
LLY Eli Lilly and Company Common Stock (LLY) Pharmaceuticals & Biotech 1 1 / 2 $8,001 2026-07-01
AMZN Amazon.com, Inc. - Common Stock (AMZN) Retail & Consumer 1 0 / 2 $8,001 2026-06-25
NVDA NVIDIA Corporation - Common Stock (NVDA) Semiconductors 1 2 / 1 $8,001 2026-06-25
AAPL Apple Inc. - Common Stock (AAPL) Technology Hardware 1 1 / 2 $8,001 2026-06-25
MU Micron Technology Semiconductors 1 1 / 0 $8,001 2026-06-25
MSFT Microsoft Corporation - Common Stock (M… Software & IT Services 1 1 / 2 $8,001 2026-06-25
META Meta Platforms Inc Software & IT Services 1 2 / 1 $8,001 2026-05-06
PLTR Palantir Technologies Inc. - Class A Co… Software & IT Services 1 1 / 1 $8,001 2026-05-06

Values are the sum of filed range midpoints, not exact amounts — Congress discloses brackets. Because a transaction may be reported up to 45 days after it happens, this window reflects what has been disclosed, not necessarily everything already traded.

Previously traded

7 securities

Securities with disclosed transactions before this window and none since. A security leaving this list means no reported trading — not that a position was closed. Holdings themselves are not disclosed in these filings.

TickerSecuritySectorTrades Buys / SellsTotal valueActive
KO Coca-Cola Company Food & Beverage 1 1 / 0 $8,001 2025-12 → 2025-12
GEV GE Vernova Inc. Common Stock (GEV) Electronics 1 0 / 1 $8,001 2025-10 → 2025-10
PRU Prudential Financial, Inc. Common Stock… Insurance 1 0 / 1 $8,001 2025-05 → 2025-05
ORCL Oracle Corporation Common Stock (ORCL) Software & IT Services 1 1 / 0 $8,001 2025-01 → 2025-01
NOW ServiceNow, Inc. Common Stock (NOW) Software & IT Services 1 0 / 1 $8,001 2024-12 → 2024-12
TMO Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc Medical Devices 1 0 / 1 $8,001 2024-12 → 2024-12
PFE Pfizer, Inc. Common Stock (PFE) Pharmaceuticals & Biotech 1 0 / 1 $8,001 2024-11 → 2024-11

The Spread by year

YearSpreadTrades pricedDisclosed value
2026 -6.9% 7 $56,004
2025 -3.5% 12 $96,006
2024 +7.5% 3 $24,002

Transaction timing versus the market over 90 trading days — not portfolio return, which these filings cannot support. See Methodology and the Scoreboard for the population baseline.

All transactions

DateTickerAssetActionAmount (as filed)OwnerFiling
2026-08-24 GOOGL Alphabet Inc. - Class A Common Stock (GOOGL) sell $50,001 – $100,000 self
2026-08-12 ALL Allstate Corporation (ALL) sell $1,001 – $15,000 self
2026-08-07 EQIX Equinix, Inc. - Common Stock (EQIX) buy $1,001 – $15,000 self
2026-08-06 CCI Crown Castle Inc. Common Stock (CCI) sell $1,001 – $15,000 self
2026-07-01 KLAC KLA Corporation - Common Stock (KLAC) buy $1,001 – $15,000 self
2026-07-01 LLY Eli Lilly and Company Common Stock (LLY) sell $1,001 – $15,000 self
2026-06-29 GOOGL Alphabet Inc. - Class A Common Stock (GOOGL) buy $1,001 – $15,000 self
2026-06-25 NVDA NVIDIA Corporation - Common Stock (NVDA) buy $1,001 – $15,000 self
2026-06-25 MSFT Microsoft Corporation - Common Stock (MSFT) sell $1,001 – $15,000 self
2026-06-25 MU Micron Technology, Inc. - Common Stock (MU) buy $1,001 – $15,000 self
2026-06-25 AAPL Apple Inc. - Common Stock (AAPL) sell $1,001 – $15,000 self
2026-06-25 AMZN Amazon.com, Inc. - Common Stock (AMZN) sell $1,001 – $15,000 self
2026-06-25 GOOGL Alphabet Inc. - Class A Common Stock (GOOGL) buy $1,001 – $15,000 self
2026-05-06 PLTR Palantir Technologies Inc. - Class A Common Stock (PLTR) sell $1,001 – $15,000 self
2026-05-06 META Meta Platforms, Inc. - Class A Common Stock (META) buy $1,001 – $15,000 self
2026-02-20 MSFT Microsoft Corporation - Common Stock (MSFT) sell $1,001 – $15,000 self
2026-02-05 MSFT Microsoft Corporation - Common Stock (MSFT) buy $1,001 – $15,000 self
2026-01-09 PLTR Palantir Technologies Inc. - Class A Common Stock (PLTR) buy $1,001 – $15,000 self
2026-01-09 META Meta Platforms, Inc. - Class A Common Stock (META) sell $1,001 – $15,000 self
2026-01-02 LLY Eli Lilly and Company Common Stock (LLY) buy $1,001 – $15,000 self
2025-12-03 KO Coca-Cola Company (KO) buy $1,001 – $15,000 self
2025-12-02 LLY Eli Lilly and Company Common Stock (LLY) sell $1,001 – $15,000 self
2025-10-27 AAPL Apple Inc. - Common Stock (AAPL) sell $1,001 – $15,000 self
2025-10-06 GEV GE Vernova Inc. Common Stock (GEV) sell $1,001 – $15,000 self
2025-09-18 META Meta Platforms, Inc. - Class A Common Stock (META) buy $1,001 – $15,000 self
2025-08-01 NVDA NVIDIA Corporation - Common Stock (NVDA) buy $1,001 – $15,000 self
2025-08-01 AAPL Apple Inc. - Common Stock (AAPL) buy $1,001 – $15,000 self
2025-07-31 NVDA NVIDIA Corporation - Common Stock (NVDA) sell $1,001 – $15,000 self
2025-07-03 AMZN Amazon.com, Inc. - Common Stock (AMZN) sell $1,001 – $15,000 self
2025-07-03 GOOGL Alphabet Inc. - Class A Common Stock (GOOGL) sell $1,001 – $15,000 self
2025-05-07 PRU Prudential Financial, Inc. Common Stock (PRU) sell $1,001 – $15,000 self
2025-01-14 ORCL Oracle Corporation Common Stock (ORCL) buy $1,001 – $15,000 self
2024-12-16 NOW ServiceNow, Inc. Common Stock (NOW) sell $1,001 – $15,000 self
2024-12-12 TMO Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc Common Stock (TMO) sell $1,001 – $15,000 self
2024-11-26 PFE Pfizer, Inc. Common Stock (PFE) sell $1,001 – $15,000 self